Understanding Brumation in Bearded Dragons

Bearded dragons are fascinating creatures to have as pets. They are docile, relatively easy to care for, and have unique personalities. However, they, like other reptiles, undergo brumation. Brumation is a hibernation-like state that cold-blooded animals enter to conserve energy and survive harsh environmental conditions. During this period, a bearded dragon may reduce or stop eating, sleep more, and become less active. Brumation is a natural occurrence and is not a cause for alarm. However, if your bearded dragon’s brumation period is too long, it could signify an underlying health issue.

What Causes Bearded Dragon Brumation?

Bearded dragon brumation is brought about by changes in the seasons, especially during winter. As temperatures drop, bearded dragons’ metabolism slows down, and they become less active. With less food intake, their bodies use stored fat for energy, and they sleep more. Brumation lasts for several weeks to months, depending on the environmental conditions and the individual bearded dragon.

How Long Should Brumation Last in Bearded Dragons?

Bearded dragon brumation periods vary depending on the individual and the environmental conditions. However, the average brumation period lasts between 2 to 4 months. During this time, your bearded dragon may reduce or stop eating, sleep more, and become less active. It’s essential to note that not all bearded dragons undergo brumation. Factors such as age, health, and breeding may affect brumation frequency and duration.

Signs of Bearded Dragon Brumation Too Long

While brumation is natural, a bearded dragon’s brumation period may be too long if it exceeds four months or if it presents the following signs:

• Difficulty waking up
• Loss of weight
• Lethargy
• Inactivity
• Sunken eyes
• Pale gums
• Abnormal behavior

What to Do When Your Bearded Dragon’s Brumation Is Too Long

If your bearded dragon’s brumation exceeds four months or presents any of the above signs, take it to the vet immediately. The vet will run diagnostic tests to determine the underlying health issue and provide the necessary treatment. Some common causes of prolonged brumation include:

• Malnutrition
• Organ disease
• Infections
• Parasites
• Incorrect temperature and humidity levels

Additionally, you can take some steps at home to improve your bearded dragon’s health and help it come out of brumation. These include:

• Ensuring the bearded dragon has a comfortable brumation environment
• Providing a balanced and nutritious diet
• Providing UVB lighting to prevent metabolic bone disease
• Maintaining optimal temperature and humidity levels
• Monitoring the bearded dragon’s weight and overall health

Conclusion

Bearded dragons are amazing pets that undergo brumation as a natural occurrence. However, prolonged brumation could signal an underlying health issue that requires immediate medical attention. Keep a keen eye on your bearded dragon’s brumation behavior and seek vet care if it exceeds four months or presents any abnormal signs. By taking care of your bearded dragon’s health, you can help it live a long and comfortable life.