Introduction

Bearded dragons are popular reptile pets due to their gentle nature and relatively easy care. However, to keep them healthy and happy, it is important to provide them with the proper lighting. In this guide, we will discuss the types of lights that bearded dragons need and how to use them.

Why Do Bearded Dragons Need Lights?

Bearded dragons, like other reptiles, need certain types of light to maintain their health. The two most important types of lights are UVB and basking lights.

UVB Lights

UVB lights are essential for bearded dragons because they help them produce vitamin D3, which is necessary for the absorption of calcium. Without enough calcium, bearded dragons can develop metabolic bone disease, which can be life-threatening.

You should provide your bearded dragon with a UVB light that covers at least two-thirds of its enclosure. The light should be replaced every six to twelve months, even if it still appears to be working. Over time, the UVB output will decrease and become less effective.

Basking Lights

Basking lights are also important for bearded dragons because they provide the heat they need to regulate their body temperature. Bearded dragons are native to arid regions, so they need a basking spot that reaches a temperature of about 100-110 degrees Fahrenheit (38-43 Celsius).

The basking light should be placed at one end of the enclosure, creating a temperature gradient that allows your bearded dragon to regulate its body temperature by moving between cooler and warmer areas. The basking light should be on for around 12-14 hours per day and can be turned off at night.

Other Types of Lights

In addition to UVB and basking lights, you may also consider providing your bearded dragon with other types of lights, such as blue lights or black lights. These are not essential for your bearded dragon’s health, but they can create a more natural environment and may help regulate their circadian rhythm.

It is important to note that while heat rocks and ceramic heat emitters may seem like good options for providing heat, they can actually be dangerous for bearded dragons. They can easily burn themselves on these objects, and heat rocks can even explode if they get too hot. Stick with basking lights to provide heat.

Conclusion

Proper lighting is essential for the health and well-being of your bearded dragon. Be sure to provide them with a UVB light that covers at least two-thirds of their enclosure, as well as a basking light that provides the heat they need to regulate their body temperature. With the right lighting, your bearded dragon will be a happy and healthy pet for years to come.